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How to Read Clothing Care Labels: Fabric Types & Cleaning Instructions

Lire les étiquettes d'entretien : types de tissus et consignes de nettoyage

Every garment carries a care label designed to protect its fiber and color over time. For natural fabrics like linen, extrafine merino wool, and cotton polo shirts, checking the material breakdown and specific wash guidelines prevents shrinkage and preserves fabric softness.

Here is how to decode clothing care tags, what each section indicates, and how to treat different textiles.


1. Fiber Composition

The top of the label lists the exact fiber percentages. Knowing the blend helps you choose the right cleaning method:

  • 100% Cotton & Cotton Piqué: Strong and breathable. Wash in cool water to prevent fiber shrinkage and preserve garment-dyed color depth.
  • Pure Linen: Naturally cooling and crisp. Requires gentle cycles with minimal friction to prevent fiber breakage.
  • Extrafine Merino Wool & Cashmere: Delicate natural protein fibers. Use dedicated wool wash, avoid heat, and dry flat.
  • Cotton-Stretch Blends (Elastane): Provides flexible recovery. High heat breaks down elastane over time, so skip hot drying cycles.

2. Deciphering Care Symbols and Text

Most international tags feature both standardized symbols and written notes:

  • Water Temperature: Written in Celsius or indicated by dots inside a wash tub (one dot = 30°C / 85°F).
  • Cycle Type: Lines below the tub specify agitation. A double underline calls for a gentle or wool cycle with low spin.
  • Wash With Similar Colors: Essential for garment-dyed clothing, where tonal saturation settles naturally into the fabric.
  • Reshape While Damp: Critical for knitwear and collars to prevent distorted hemlines and curled edges.

To decode each symbol in detail, consult our comprehensive clothing care symbols chart and temperature guide.


3. Fabric-Specific Cleaning Protocols

Different fibers require distinct wash routines to retain their original handfeel:

Fine Knitwear (Wool & Cashmere)

Turn sweaters inside out before submerging in cool water with a neutral wool liquid. Never wring or twist. Press water out between clean towels and lay flat away from sunlight.

Garment-Dyed Cotton & Polos

Fasten the front placket, turn inside out, and select a cold, gentle machine cycle. For detailed step-by-step collar care, see our guide on how to wash a polo shirt without ruining the collar.


Cotton piqué polos to wear

Garment-dyed cotton piqué styles — built to hold shape through regular washing.

Hampton Polo Slim – Pietra Hampton Polo Slim – Pietra €139 Club Polo Slim – Santorini Club Polo Slim – Santorini €140 Club Polo Slim – Mistral Club Polo Slim – Mistral €140 Club Polo Slim – Bahama Club Polo Slim – Bahama €140

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